Bilimi Anlamak - Yararlanılan Kaynaklar

 

Metin Referansları

  1. Adams, F.D., 1954, The birth and development of the geological sciences.
  2. Alfe, D., Gillan, M.J., and Price, G.D., 2002, Composition and temperature of the Earth’s core constrained by combining ab initio calculations and seismic data: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., v. 195, no. 1, p. 91–98.
  3. Alkin, M.C., 2004, Evaluation Roots: Tracing theorists’ views and influences: SAGE.
  4. Beckwith, C., 2013, How western Europe developed a full scientific method: Berfrois.
  5. Birch, F., 1952, Elasticity and constitution of the Earth’s interior: J. Geophys. Res., v. 57, no. 2, p. 227–286., doi: 10.1029/JZ057i002p00227.
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  7. Chamberlin, T.C., 1890, The method of multiple working hypotheses: Science, v. 15, no. 366, p. 92–96.
  8. Cohen, H.F., 2010, How modern science came into the world: Four civilizations, one 17th-century breakthrough: Amsterdam University Press.
  9. Darwin, C., 1846, Geological Observations on South America: Being the Third Part of the Geology of the Voyage of the Beagle, Under the Command of Capt. Fitzroy, R.N. During the Years 1832 to 1836: Smith, Elder and Company.
  10. Drake, S., 1990, Galileo: Pioneer Scientist: University of Toronto Press.
  11. Engdahl, E.R., Flynn, E.A., and Masse, R.P., 1974, Differential PkiKP travel times and the radius of the core: Geophysical J Royal Astro Soc, v. 40, p. 457–463.
  12. Everitt, A., 2016, The Rise of Athens: The Story of the World’s Greatest Civilization.
  13. Goldstein, B.R., 2002, Copernicus and the origin of his heliocentric system: Journal for the History of Astronomy, v. 33, p. 219–235
  14. Goldsworthy, A.K., 2011, The complete Roman army: Thames & Hudson.
  15. Hans Wedepohl, K., 1995, The composition of the continental crust: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v. 59, no. 7, p. 1217–1232.
  16. Heilbron, J.L., 2012, Galileo: Oxford, Oxford University Press, 528 p.
  17. Hogendijk, J.P., and Sabra, A.I., 2003, The Enterprise of Science in Islam: New Perspectives: MIT Press.
  18. Jakosky, B.M., Grebowsky, J.M., Luhmann, J.G., Connerney, J., Eparvier, F., Ergun, R., Halekas, J., Larson, D., Mahaffy, P., McFadden, J., Mitchell, D.F., Schneider, N., Zurek, R., Bougher, S., and others, 2015, MAVEN observations of the response of Mars to an interplanetary coronal mass ejection: Science, v. 350, no. 6261, p. aad0210.
  19. Kerferd, G.B., 1959, The Biography of Aristotle Ingemar Düring: Aristotle in the Ancient Biographical Tradition. (Studia Graeca et Latina Gothoburgensia v.) Pp. 490; 1 plate. Gothenburg: Institute of Classical Studies, 1957. Paper, Kr. 32: Classical Rev., v. 9, no. 02, p. 128–130.
  20. Kolbert, E., 2014, The sixth extinction: an unnatural history: New York, Henry Holt and Co., 336 p.
  21. Krimsky, S., 2013, Do financial conflicts of interest bias research? An inquiry into the “funding effect” hypothesis: Sci. Technol. Human Values, v. 38, no. 4, p. 566–587.
  22. Lehmann, I., 1936, P’, Publ: Bur. Centr. Seism. Internat. Serie A, v. 14, p. 87–115.
  23. Marshall, J., 2010, A short history of Greek philosophy: Andrews UK Limited.
  24. Martin, C., 2014, Subverting Aristotle: Religion, History, and Philosophy in Early Modern Science: Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press.
  25. Mayr, E., 1942, Systematics and the Origin of Species, from the Viewpoint of a Zoologist: Harvard University Press.
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  38. Repcheck, J., 2007, Copernicus’ secret: How the scientific revolution began: Simon and Schuster.
  39. Repcheck, J., 2009, The Man Who Found Time : James Hutton and the Discovery of the Earth’s Antiquity: New York: Basic Books.
  40. Sabra, A.I. and Others, 1989, The optics of Ibn al-Haytham: Books I-III: On direct vision: Warburg Institute, University of London.
  41. Saliba, G., 2007, Islamic science and the making of the European renaissance: MIT Press.
  42. Shermer, M., 2011, What Is Pseudoscience? Scientific American.
  43. Snow, C.E. (Ed.), 2016, Science literacy: concepts, contexts, and consequences: Washington, DC, National Academies Press (US).
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  47. de Wijs, G.A., Kresse, G., Vočadlo, L., Dobson, D., Alfè, D., Gillan, M.J., and Price, G.D., 1998, The viscosity of liquid iron at the physical conditions of the Earth’s core: Nature, v. 392, no. 6678, p. 805–807., doi: 10.1038/33905.
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  49. Wyllie, P.J., 1970, Ultramafic rocks and the upper mantle, in Morgan, B.A., editor, Fiftieth anniversary symposia: Mineralogy and petrology of the Upper Mantle; Sulfides; Mineralogy and geochemistry of non-marine evaporites: Washington, DC, Mineralogical Society of America, p. 3–32.
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Şekil Referansları

  • 1. Şekil: This is Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone in Yellowstone National Park. Grastel. 2021. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grand_Canyon_of_yellowstone.jpg
  • 2. Şekil: Canyons like this, carved in the deposit left by the May 18th, 1980 eruption of Mt. St. Helens is sometimes used by purveyors of pseudoscience as evidence for the Earth being very young. Richard Droker. 2011. CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. https://flic.kr/p/2cNFV8D
  • 3. Şekil: Geologists share information by publishing, attending conferences, and even going on field trips, such as this trip to the Lake Owyhee Volcanic Field in Oregon by the Bureau of Land Management in 2019. Bureau of Land Management Oregon and Washington. 2019. CC BY 2.0. https://flic.kr/p/RCtkjX
  • 4. Şekil: Diagram of the cyclical nature of the scientific method. ArchonMagnus. 2015. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Scientific_Method_as_an_Ongoing_Process.svg
  • 5. Şekil: A famous hypothesis: Leland Stanford wanted to know if a horse lifted all 4 legs off the ground during a gallop, since the legs are too fast for the human eye to perceive it. Eadweard Muybridge. 1878. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eadweard_Muybridge-Sallie_Gardner_1878.jpg
  • 6. Şekil: An experiment at the University of Queensland has been going since 1927. John Mainstone; adapted by Amada44. 2012. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:University_of_Queensland_Pitch_drop_experiment-white_bg.jpg
  • 7. Şekil: Wegener later in his life, ca. 1924-1930. Author unknown. ca.1924-1930. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alfred_Wegener_ca.1924-30.jpg
  • 8. Şekil: Fresco by Raphael of Plato (left) and Aristotle (right). Raphael. 1509. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanzio_01_Plato_Aristotle.jpg
  • 9. Şekil Drawing of Avicenna (Ibn Sina). Unknown author. Unknown date. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Avicenna-miniatur.jpg
  • 10. Şekil: Geocentric drawing by Bartolomeu Velho in 1568. Bartolomeu Velho. Original work, 1568. Photo taken in 2008. Public domain. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bartolomeu_Velho_1568.jpg
  • 11. Şekil: Galileo’s first mention of moons of Jupiter. Galileo Galilei. ca. 1609 and 1610. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Galileo_manuscript.png
  • 12. Şekil: Copernicus’ heliocentric model. Copernicus; adapted by Professor marginalia. 1543; 2010. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Copernican_heliocentrism_diagram-2.jpg
  • 13. Şekil Illustration by Steno showing a comparison between fossil and modern shark teeth. Steensen, Niels. 1669 AD. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Steensen_-Elementorum_myologiae_specimen,_1669_4715289.tif
  • 14. Şekil: Cuvier’s comparison of modern elephant and mammoth jaw bones. Georges Cuvier. 1796. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cuvier_elephant_jaw.jpg
  • 15. Şekil: Inside cover of Lyell’s Elements of Geology. Charles Lyell. 1857. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lyell_Principles_frontispiece.jpg
  • 16. Şekil: J. Tuzo Wilson. Stephen Morris. 1992. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Tuzo_Wilson_in_1992.jpg
  • 17. Şekil: Girls into Geoscience inaugural Irish Fieldtrip. Aileen Doran. 2019. CC BY 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exceptional_folds_during_the_Girls_into_Geoscience_inaugural_Irish_Fieldtrip.jpg
  • 18. Şekil: Hoover Dam provides hydroelectric energy and stores water for southern Nevada. Ubergirl. 2012. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hoover_Dam,_Colorado_River.JPG
  • 19. Şekil: Coal power plant in Helper, Utah. David Jolley. 2007. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Castle_Gate_Power_Plant,_Utah_2007.jpg
  • 20. Şekil: Buildings toppled from liquefaction during a 7.5 magnitude earthquake in Japan. Ungtss. 1964. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Liquefaction_at_Niigata.JPG
  • 21. Şekil Oregon’s Crater Lake was formed about 7700 years ago after the eruption of Mount Mazama. Zainubrazvi. 2006. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crater_lake_oregon.jpg
  • 22. Şekil: Rock cycle showing the five materials (such as igneous rocks and sediment) and the processes by which one changes into another (such as weathering). Kindred Grey. 2022. CC BY 4.0.
  • 23. Şekil: Mississippian raindrop impressions over wave ripples from Nova Scotia. Rygel, M.C.. 2006. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raindrop_impressions_mcr1.jpg
  • 24. Şekil: Metamorphic rock in Georgian Bay, Ontario. P199. 2013. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Metamorphic_rock_Georgian_Bay.jpg
  • 25. Şekil: Map of the major plates and their motions along boundaries. Scott Nash via USGS. 1996. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plates_tect2_en.svg
  • 26. Şekil: The global map of the depth of the moho. AllenMcC. 2013. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mohomap.png
  • 27. Şekil: The layers of the Earth. Drlauraguertin. 2015. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://wiki.seg.org/wiki/File:Earthlayers.png#file
  • 28. Şekil: Geologic time on Earth, represented circularly, to show the individual time divisions and important events. Woudloper; adapted by Hardwigg. 2010. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Geologic_Clock_with_events_and_periods.svg
  • 29. Şekil: Geologic time scale showing time period names and ages. USGS. 2009. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Geologic_time_scale.jpg
  • 30. Şekil: Iconic Archaeopteryx lithographica fossil from Germany. H. Raab. 2009. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archaeopteryx_lithographica_(Berlin_specimen).jpg
  • 31. Şekil: Anti-evolution league at the infamous Tennessee v. Scopes trial. Mike Licht. 1925. CC BY 2.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anti-EvolutionLeague.jpg
  • 32. Şekil: 2017 March for Science in Washington, DC. Becker1999. 2017. CC BY 2.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:March_for_Science,Washington,_DC(34168985286).jpg
  • 33. Şekil: Three false rhetorical arguments of science denial. Kindred Grey. 2022. CC BY 4.0. Includes columns by Med MB from Noun Project (Noun Project license).
  • 34. Şekil: The lag time between cancer after smoking, plus the ethics of running human trials, delayed the government in taking action against tobacco. Sakurambo. 2007. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cancer_smoking_lung_cancer_correlation_from_NIH.svg
  • 35. Şekil: This graph shows earthquake data. USGS. 2019. Public domain. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cumulative_induced_seismicity.png
  • 36. Şekil: Logo for The Geological Society of America, one of the leading geoscience organizations. GSA. Retrieved 2022. https://www.geosociety.org/GSA/About/Who_We_Are/Society_Documents/GSA/About/logo_usage.aspx



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