Su - Yararlanılan Kaynaklar
Bu Bölüm İçinde Bağlantı Verilen URL'ler
NPR story on Snake Valley: https://www.npr.org/2007/06/12/10953190/las-vegas-water-battle-crops-vs-craps
SNWA History: https://www.snwa.com/about/mission/index.html#:~:text=In%201991%2C%20seven%20local%20water,Big%20Bend%20Water%20District
Dean Baker Story: The Consequences: Transporting Snake Valley water to satisfy a thirsty Las Vegas. [Video: 25:24] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eCZ8KLrmUXo
NASA images: https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/8103/mississippi-river-delta
USGS Groundwater Watch: https://groundwaterwatch.usgs.gov/default.asp
USGS tables on contaminants found in groundwater: https://www.usgs.gov/special-topics/water-science-school/science/contamination-groundwater
Metin Referansları
- Brush, L.M., Jr, 1961, Drainage basins, channels, and flow characteristics of selected streams in central Pennsylvania: pubs.er.usgs.gov.
- Charlton, R., 2007, Fundamentals of fluvial geomorphology: Taylor & Francis.
- Cirrus Ecological Solutions, 2009, Jordan River TMDL: Utah State Division of Water Quality.
- Earle, S., 2015, Physical geology OER textbook: BC Campus OpenEd.
- EPA, 2009, Water on Tap-What You Need to Know: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
- Fagan, B., 2012, Elixir: A history of water and humankind: Bloomsbury Press.
- Fairbridge, R.W., 1968, Yazoo rivers or streams, in Geomorphology: Springer Berlin Heidelberg Encyclopedia of Earth Science, p. 1238–1239.
- Freeze, A.R., and Cherry, J.A., 1979, Groundwater: Prentice Hall.
- Galloway, D., Jones, D.R., and Ingebritsen, S.E., 1999, Land subsidence in the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1182.
- Galloway, W.E., Whiteaker, T.L., and Ganey-Curry, P., 2011, History of Cenozoic North American drainage basin evolution, sediment yield, and accumulation in the Gulf of Mexico basin: Geosphere, v. 7, no. 4, p. 938–973.
- Gilbert, G.K., 1890, Lake Bonneville: United States Geological Survey, 438 p.
- Gleick, P.H., 1993, Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World’s Fresh Water Resources: Oxford University Press.
- Hadley, G., 1735, Concerning the cause of the general trade-winds: By Geo. Hadley, Esq; FRS: Philosophical Transactions, v. 39, no. 436–444, p. 58–62.
- Halvorson, S.F., and James Steenburgh, W., 1999, Climatology of lake-effect snowstorms of the Great Salt Lake: University of Utah.
- Heath, R.C., 1983, Basic ground-water hydrology: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2220, 91 p.
- Hobbs, W.H., and Fisk, H.N., 1947, Geological Investigation of the Alluvial Valley of the Lower Mississippi River: JSTOR.
- Knudsen, T., Inkenbrandt, P., Lund, W., Lowe, M., and Bowman, S., 2014, Investigation of land subsidence and earth fissures in Cedar Valley, Iron County, Utah: Utah Geological Survey Special Study 150.
- Lorenz, E.N., 1955, Available potential energy and the maintenance of the general circulation: Tell’Us, v. 7, no. 2, p. 157–167.
- Marston, R.A., Mills, J.D., Wrazien, D.R., Bassett, B., and Splinter, D.K., 2005, Effects of Jackson lake dam on the Snake River and its floodplain, Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming, USA: Geomorphology, v. 71, no. 1–2, p. 79–98.
- Maupin, M.A., Kenny, J.F., Hutson, S.S., Lovelace, J.K., Barber, N.L., and Linsey, K.S., 2014, Estimated use of water in the United States in 2010: US Geological Survey.
- Myers, W.B., and Hamilton, W., 1964, The Hebgen Lake, Montana, earthquake of August 17, 1959: U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap., v. 435, p. 51.
- Oviatt, C.G., 2015, Chronology of Lake Bonneville, 30,000 to 10,000 yr B.P: Quat. Sci. Rev., v. 110, p. 166–171.
- Powell, J.W., 1879, Report on the lands of the arid region of the United States with a more detailed account of the land of Utah with maps: Monograph.
- Reed, J.C., Love, D., and Pierce, K., 2003, Creation of the Teton landscape: a geologic chronicle of Jackson Hole and the Teton Range: pubs.er.usgs.gov.
- Reese, R.S., 2014, Review of Aquifer Storage and Recovery in the Floridan Aquifer System of Southern Florida.
- Schele, L., Miller, M.E., Kerr, J., Coe, M.D., and Sano, E.J., 1992, The Blood of Kings: Dynasty and Ritual in Maya Art: George Braziller Inc.
- Seaber, P.R., Kapinos, F.P., and Knapp, G.L., 1987, Hydrologic unit maps.
- Solomon, S., 2011, Water: The Epic Struggle for Wealth, Power, and Civilization: Harper Perennial.
- Törnqvist, T.E., Wallace, D.J., Storms, J.E.A., Wallinga, J., Van Dam, R.L., Blaauw, M., Derksen, M.S., Klerks, C.J.W., Meijneken, C., and Snijders, E.M.A., 2008, Mississippi Delta subsidence primarily caused by compaction of Holocene strata: Nat. Geosci., v. 1, no. 3, p. 173–176.
- Turner, R.E., and Rabalais, N.N., 1991, Changes in Mississippi River water quality this century: Bioscience, v. 41, no. 3, p. 140–147.
- United States Geological Survey, 1967, The Amazon: Measuring a Mighty River: United States Geological Survey O-245-247.
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2014, Cyanobacteria/Cyanotoxins.
- U.S. Geological Survey, 2012, Snowmelt – The Water Cycle, from USGS Water-Science School.
- Utah/Nevada Draft Snake Valley Agreement, 2013.
Şekil Referansları
- Şekil 11.1: Example of a Roman aqueduct in Segovia, Spain. Bernard Gagnon. 2009. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aqueduct_of_Segovia_08.jpg
- Şekil 11.2: Chac mask in Mexico. Bernard DUPONT. 1995. CC BY-SA 2.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chac_Mask_(21784027699).jpg
- Şekil 11.3: The water cycle. John Evans and Howard Periman, USGS. 2013. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Watercyclesummary.jpg
- Şekil 11.4: Map view of a drainage basin with main trunk streams and many tributaries with drainage divide in dashed red line. Zimbres. 2005. CC BY-SA 2.5. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hydrographic_basin.svg
- Şekil 11.5: Oblique view of the drainage basin and divide of the Latorita River, Romania. Asybaris01. 2011. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:EN_Bazinul_hidrografic_al_Raului_Latorita,_Romania.jpg
- Şekil 11.6: Major drainage basins color coded to match the related ocean. Citynoise. 2007. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ocean_drainage.png
- Şekil 11.7: Agricultural water use in the United States by state. USGS. 2018. Public domain. https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/map-us-state-showing-total-water-withdrawals-2015
- Şekil 11.8: Trends in water use by source. USGS. 2018. Public domain. https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/trends-population-and-freshwater-withdrawals-source-1950-2015-0
- Şekil 11.9: Distribution of precipitation in the United States. United States Department of the Interior. 2006. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Average_precipitation_in_the_lower_48_states_of_the_USA.png
- Şekil 11.10: Thalweg of a river. In a river bend, the fastest moving water is on the outside of the bend, near the cutbank. Steven Earle. 2021. CC BY. Figure 8.1.1 from https://openeducationalberta.ca/practicalgeology/chapter/8-1-stream-erosion-and-deposition/#fig8.1.1
- Şekil 11.11: Various stream drainage patterns. Kindred Grey. 2022. CC BY-SA 3.0. Includes Rectangular by Zimbres, 2006 (CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rectangular.png). Dendritic by Zimbres, 2006 (CC BY-SA 2.5, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dendritic.png). Trellis drainage pattern by Tshf aee, 2007 (CC BY-SA 3.0, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Trellis_drainage_pattern.JPG). Radial by Zimbres, 2006 (CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Radial.png). Irregular drainage pattern by Tshf aee, 2007 (CC BY-SA 3.0, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Irregular_drainage_pattern.JPG).
- Şekil 11.12: A stream carries dissolved load, suspended load, and bedload. PSUEnviroDan. 2008. Public domain. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stream_Load.gif
- Şekil 11.13: Profile of stream channel at bankfull stage, flood stage, and deposition of natural levee. Steven Earle. 2021. CC BY. Figure 8.1.4 from https://openeducationalberta.ca/practicalgeology/chapter/8-1-stream-erosion-and-deposition/#retfig8.1.3
- Şekil 11.14: Example of a longitudinal profile of a stream; Halfway Creek, Indiana. USGS. 2008. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HalfwayCreek_fig02.jpg
- Şekil 11.15: The braided Waimakariri river in New Zealand. Greg O’Beirne. 2007. CC BY 2.5. https://www.wikiwand.com/simple/Braided_river#Media/File:Waimakariri01_gobeirne.jpg
- Şekil 11.16: Air photo of the meandering river, Río Cauto, Cuba. Not home~commonswiki. 2007. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rio-cauto-cuba.JPG
- Şekil 11.17: Point bar and cut bank on the Cirque de la Madeleine in France. Jean-Christophe BENOIST. 2007. CC BY 2.5. https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Bar_(river_morphology)#Media/File:CirqueMadeleine.jpg
- Şekil 11.18: An entrenched meander on the Colorado River in the eastern entrance to the Grand Canyon. Paul Hermans. 2012. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Horseshoe_Bend_TC_27-09-2012_15-34-14.jpg
- Şekil 11.19: Panoramic view of incised meanders of the San Juan River at Gooseneck State Park, Utah. Michael Rissi. 2006. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GooseNeckStateParkPanorama.jpg
- Şekil 11.20: The Rincon is an abandoned meander loop on the entrenched Colorado River in Lake Powell. NASA’s Earth Observatory. 2012. CC BY 2.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lake_Powell_and_The_Rincon,_Utah_-_NASA_Earth_Observatory.jpg
- Şekil 11.21: Landsat image of Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia. Jesse Allen and Robert Simmon
- via NASA. 2010. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zambezi_Flood_Plain,_Namibia_(EO-1).jpg
- Şekil 11.22: Meander nearing cutoff on the Nowitna River in Alaska. Oliver Kurmis. 2002. CC BY-SA 2.0 DE. https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Oxbow_lake#Media/File:Nowitna_river.jpg
- Şekil 11.23: Alluvial fan in Iraq seen by NASA satellite. NASA. 2004. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alluvial_fan_in_Iran.jpg
- Şekil 11.24: Location of the Mississippi River drainage basin and Mississippi River delta. Shannon1. 2016. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mississippiriver-new-01.png
- Şekil 11.25: Delta in Quake Lake Montana. Staplegunther. 2007. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Quakelakemontana.jpg
- Şekil 11.26: Sundarban Delta in Bangladesh, a tide-dominated delta of the Ganges River. NordNordWest. 2015. CC BY-SA 3.0 DE. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bangladesh_adm_location_map.svg
- Şekil 11.27: Nile Delta showing its classic “delta” shape. NASA. 2018. Public domain. https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/worldview/worldview-image-archive/the-nile-delta-from-space
- Şekil 11.28: Map of Lake Bonneville, showing the outline of the Bonneville shoreline, the highest level of the lake. Staplini. 2019. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_Lake_Bonneville.jpg
- Şekil 11.29: Deltaic deposits of Lake Bonneville near Logan, Utah; wave cut terraces can be seen on the mountain slope. Staplini. 2019. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Image_of_Lake_Bonneville_shorelines.png
- Şekil 11.30: Terraces along the Snake River, Wyoming. Fredlyfish4. 2008. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snake_River_Overlook.JPG
- Şekil 11.31: Zone of saturation. USGS. 2011. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vadose_zone.gif
- Şekil 11.32: An aquifer cross-section. Hans Hillewaert. 2007. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aquifer_en.svg
- Şekil 11.33: Pipe showing apparatus that would demonstrate Darcy’s Law. Vectorised by Sushant savla from the work by Peter Kapitola. 2018. CC BY-SA 2.5. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Darcy%27s_Law.svg
- Şekil 11.34: Cones of depression. USGS. 2018. Public domain. https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/cone-depression-pumping-a-well-can-cause-water-level-lowering
- Şekil 11.35: Different ways an aquifer can be recharged. USGS. Unknown date. Public domain. https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/groundwater-can-be-recharged-naturally-and-artificially
- Şekil 11.36: Evidence of land subsidence from pumping of groundwater shown by dates on a pole. Dr. Joseph F. Poland via USGS. 1977. Public domain. https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/location-maximum-land-subsidence-us-levels-1925-and-1977
- Şekil 11.37: Steep karst towers in China left as remnants as limestone is dissolved away by acidic rain and groundwater. chensiyuan. 2011. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1_li_jiang_guilin_yangshuo_2011.jpg
- Şekil 11.38: Sinkholes of the McCauley Sink in Northern Arizona, produced by collapse of Kaibab Limestone into caverns caused by solution of underlying salt deposits. Google Earth. Image retrieved 2022 by Kindred Grey. Public domain.
- Şekil 11.39: This sinkhole from collapse of surface into a underground cavern appeared in the front yard of this home in Florida. Ann Tihansky via USGS. 2010. Public domain. https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/sinkholes-west-central-florida-freeze-event-2010-2
- Şekil 11.40: Mammoth hot springs, Yellowstone National Park. Brocken Inaglory. 2008. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dead_trees_at_Mammoth_Hot_Springs.jpg
- Şekil 11.41: Varieties of speleothems. Dave Bunnell / Under Earth Images. 2006. CC BY-SA 2.5. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Labeled_speleothems.jpg
- Şekil 11.42: This stream disappears into a subterranean cavern system to re-emerge a few hundred yards downstream. Martyn Gorman. 2007. CC BY-SA 2.0. https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/471804
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