Çöller - Yararlanılan Kaynaklar
Metin Referansları
- Bagnold, R. A. 1941. “The Physics of Blown Sand and Desert Dunes.” Methum, London, UK, 265.
- Boggs, Sam. 2006. “Principles of Sedimentology and Stratigraphy.” Pearson Prentice Hall. http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201300110702.
- Clements, Thomas. 1952. “Wind-Blown Rocks and Trails on Little Bonnie Claire Playa, Nye County, Nevada.” Journal of Sedimentary Research 22 (3). Society for Sedimentary Geology. http://archives.datapages.com/data/sepm/journals/v01-32/data/022/022003/0182.htm.
- Collado, Gonzalo A., Moisés A. Valladares, and Marco A. Méndez. “Hidden Diversity in Spring Snails from the Andean Altiplano, the Second Highest Plateau on Earth, and the Atacama Desert, the Driest Place in the World.” Zoological Studies 52 (1): 50.
- Easterbrook, Don J. 1999. Surface Processes and Landforms. Pearson College Division.
- Geist, Helmut. 2005. The Causes and Progression of Desertification. Ashgate Aldershot.
- Grayson, Donald K. 1993. The Desert’s Past: A Natural Prehistory of the Great Basin. Smithsonian Inst Pr.
- Hadley, Geo. 1735. “Concerning the Cause of the General Trade-Winds: By Geo. Hadley, Esq; FRS.” Philosophical Transactions 39 (436-444). The Royal Society: 58–62.
- Hartley, Adrian J., and Guillermo Chong. 2002. “Late Pliocene Age for the Atacama Desert: Implications for the Desertification of Western South America.” Geology 30 (1). geology.gsapubs.org: 43–46.
- Hedin, Sven Anders. 1903. Central Asia and Tibet. Vol. 1. Hurst and Blackett, limited.
- Hooke, Roger Leb. 1967. “Processes on Arid-Region Alluvial Fans.” The Journal of Geology 75 (4). journals.uchicago.edu: 438–60.
- King, Lester C. 1953. “Canons of Landscape Evolution.” Geological Society of America Bulletin 64 (7). gsabulletin.gsapubs.org: 721–52.
- Kletetschka, Gunther, Roger Leb Hooke, Andrew Ryan, George Fercana, Emerald McKinney, and Kristopher P. Schwebler. 2013. “Sliding Stones of Racetrack Playa, Death Valley, USA: The Roles of Rock Thermal Conductivity and Fluctuating Water Levels.” Geomorphology 195 (August). Elsevier: 110–17.
- Laity, Julie E. 2009. “Landforms, Landscapes, and Processes of Aeolian Erosion.” In Geomorphology of Desert Environments, edited by Anthony J. Parsons and Athol D. Abrahams, 597–627. Springer Netherlands.
- Littell, Eliakim, and Robert S. Littell. 1846. Littell’s Living Age. T.H. Carter & Company.
- Livingstone, Ian, and Andrew Warren. 1996. Aeolian Geomorphology: An Introduction. Longman.
- Muhs, Daniel R., and E. A. Bettis. 2003. “Quaternary Loess-Paleosol Sequences as Examples of Climate-Driven Sedimentary Extremes.” Special Papers-Geological Society of America. Boulder, Colo.; Geological Society of America; 1999, 53–74.
- Norris, Richard D., James M. Norris, Ralph D. Lorenz, Jib Ray, and Brian Jackson. 2014. “Sliding Rocks on Racetrack Playa, Death Valley National Park: First Observation of Rocks in Motion.” PloS One 9 (8). journals.plos.org: e105948.
- Shao, Yaping. 2008. Physics and Modelling of Wind Erosion. Springer Science & Business Media.
- Stanley, George M. 1955. “Origin of Playa Stone Tracks, Racetrack Playa, Inyo County, California.” Geological Society of America Bulletin 66 (11). gsabulletin.gsapubs.org: 1329–50.
- Walker, Alta S. 1996. “Deserts: Geology and Resources.” Government Printing Office. https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/7000004.
- Wilson, Ian Gordon. 1971. “Desert Sandflow Basins and a Model for the Development of Ergs.” The Geographical Journal 137 (2). [Wiley, Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers)]: 180–99.
Şekil Referansları
- Şekil 13.1: World hot deserts (Koppen BWh). Peel, M. C., Finlayson, B. L., and McMahon, T. A.; adapted by Me ne frego. 2011. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Koppen_World_Map_BWh.png
- Şekil 13.2: Mountainous areas in front of the prevailing winds create a rain shadow. domdomegg. 2015. CC BY 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rainshadow_copy.svg
- Şekil 13.3: In this image from the ISS, the Sierra Nevada Mountains are perpendicular to prevailing westerly winds, creating a rain shadow to the east (down in the image). NASA. 2003. Public domain. https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/3273/southern-sierra-nevada-and-owens-lake
- Şekil 13.4: Generalized atmospheric circulation. NASA. 2009. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Earth_Global_Circulation.jpg
- Şekil 13.5: USGS Map of the Great Basin Desert. USGS. 2012. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Central_Basin_and_Range_ecoregion.gif
- Şekil 13.6: Map of the Atacama desert (yellow) and surrounding related climate areas (orange). cobaltcigs. 2010. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Atacama_map.svg
- Şekil 13.7: The polar vortex of mid-November, 2013. NOAA. 2014. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:November2013_polar_vortex_geopotentialheight_mean_Large.jpg
- Şekil 13.8: In the inertial frame of reference of the top picture, the ball moves in a straight line. Hubi. 2003. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Corioliskraftanimation.gif
- Şekil 13.9: Forces acting on a mass moving East–West on the rotating Earth that produce the Coriolis Effect. Kindred Grey. 2022. CC BY 4.0.
- Şekil 13.10: Inertia of air masses caused by the Coriolis Effect in the absence of other forces. Kes47. 2015. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coriolis_effect.svg
- Şekil 13.11: Gyres of the Earth’s oceans. Canuckguy; adapted by Shadowxfox and Popadius. 2012. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Corrientes-oceanicas-en.svg
- Şekil 13.12: Weathering and erosion of Canyonlands National Park has created a unique landscape, including arches, cliffs, and spires. Rick. 2005. CC BY 2.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mesa_Arch_Canyonlands_National_Park.jpg
- Şekil 13.13: Newspaper rock, near Canyonlands National Park, has many petroglyphs carved into desert varnish. Cacophony. 2009. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Newspaper_Rock_Full.jpg
- Şekil 13.14: A dust storm (haboob) hits Texas in 2019. Jakeorin. 2019. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haboob_in_Big_Spring,_TX.jpg
- Şekil 13.15: Diagram showing the mechanics of saltation. NASA. 2002. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saltation-mechanics.gif
- Şekil 13.16: Enlarged image of frosted and rounded windblown sand grains. Wilson44691. 2008. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CoralPinkSandDunesSand.JPG
- Şekil 13.17: A “sailing stone” at Racetrack Playa in Death Valley National Park, California. Lgcharlot. 2006. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Racetrack_Playa_in_Death_Valley_National_Park.jpg
- Şekil 13.18: Wind-carved ventifact in White Desert National Park, Egypt. Christine Schultz. 2003. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Weisse_W%C3%BCste.jpg
- Şekil 13.19: A yardang near Meadow, Texas. United States Department of Agriculture. 2000. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yardang_Lea-Yoakum_Dunes.jpg
- Şekil 13.20: Blowout in Texas. Leaflet. 1996. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blowout_Earth_TX.jpg
- Şekil 13.21: Aerial image of alluvial fan in Death Valley. USGS. 2005. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alluvial_Fan.jpg
- Şekil 13.22: Bajada along Frisco Peak in Utah. GerthMichael. 2010. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FriscoMountainUT.jpg
- Şekil 13.23: Inselbergs in the Western Sahara. Nick Brooks. 2007. CC BY 2.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Breast-Shaped_Hill.jpg
- Şekil 13.24: Satellite image of desert playa surrounded by mountains. Robert Simmon, using Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey and NASA. 2013. Public domain. https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/80913/eye-exam-for-a-satellite
- Şekil 13.25: Dry wash (or ephemeral stream). Finetooth. 2010. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dry_Wash_in_PEFO_NP.jpg
- Şekil 13.26: Flash flood in a dry wash. USGS. 2016. Public domain. https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/a-flooded-river-australia
- Şekil 13.27: Sahara Desert, a sand sea or erg. Wsx. 2004. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sahara_Desert_in_Jalu,_Libya.jpeg
- Şekil 13.28: Formation of cross bedding in sand dunes. David Tarailo, GSA, GeoCorps Program. 2015. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Formation_of_cross-bedding.jpg
- Şekil 13.29: Cross beds in the Navajo Sandstone at Zion National Park. Roy Luck. 2010. CC BY 2.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sandstone_showing_Cross-bedding_Zion_National_Park_Utah_USA.jpg
- Şekil 13.30: Enlarged image of frosted and rounded windblown sand grains. Wilson44691. 2008. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CoralPinkSandDunesSand.JPG
- Şekil 13.31: NASA image of barchan dune field in coastal Brazil. NASA. 2003. Public domain. https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/3889/coastal-dunes-brazil
- Şekil 13.32: Satellite image of longitudinal dunes in Egypt. NASA. 2012. Public domain. https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/78151/linear-dunes-great-sand-sea-egypt
- Şekil 13.33: Parabolic dunes. Po ke jung. 2011. CC BY 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parabolic_dune.jpg
- Şekil 13.34: Star dune in Namib Desert. Dave Curtis. 2005. CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. https://flic.kr/p/4N5Fa
- Şekil 13.35: The Great Basin. Kmusser; adapted by Hike395. 2022. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Basin_map.gif
- Şekil 13.36: Typical Basin and Range scene. Matt Affolter (QFL247). 2010. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RidgecrestCA.JPG
- Şekil 13.37: World map showing desertification vulnerability. USDA. 1998. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Desertification_map.png
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