Buzullar - Yararlanılan Kaynaklar
Metin Referansları
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Şekil Referansları
- Şekil 14.1: Glacier in the Bernese Alps. Dirk Beyer. 2005. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grosser_Aletschgletscher_3178.JPG
- Şekil 14.2: Greenland ice sheet. Hannes Grobe. 1995. CC BY-SA 2.5. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Greenland-ice_sheet_hg.jpg
- Şekil 14.3: Thickness of Greenland ice sheet in meters. Eric Gaba. 2011. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Greenland_ice_sheet_AMSL_thickness_map-en.svg
- Şekil 14.4: Cross-sectional view of both Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets drawn to scale for size comparison. Kindred Grey. 2022. CC BY 4.0. Adapted from Steve Earle (CC BY 4.0). https://opengeology.org/textbook/14-glaciers/14-2_steve-earle_antarctic-greenland-2-300×128/
- Şekil 14.5: Snow Dome ice cap near Mt. Olympus, Washington (left) and Vatnajökull ice cap in Iceland (right). Mount Olympus Washington by United States National Park Service, 2004 (Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mount_Olympus_Washington.jpg). Vatnajökull by NASA, 2004 (Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vatnaj%C3%B6kull.jpeg).
- Şekil 14.6: Maximum extent of Laurentide ice sheet. USGS. 2005. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pleistocene_north_ice_map.jpg
- Şekil 14.7: Glacial crevasses (left) and Cravasse on the Easton Glacier in the North Cascades (right). chevron crevasse by Bethan Davies, 2015 (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0, https://www.antarcticglaciers.org/glacier-processes/structural-glaciology/chevron-crevasse/). Glaciereaston by Mauri S. Pelto, 2005 (Public domain, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Glaciereaston.jpg).
- Şekil 14.8: Cross-section of a valley glacier showing stress (red numbers) increase with depth under the ice. Kindred Grey. 2022. CC BY 4.0. Adapted from Steve Earle (CC BY 4.0). https://opengeology.org/textbook/14-glaciers/14-2_steve-earle_ice-flow-and-stress/
- Şekil 14.9: Cross-sectional view of an alpine glacier showing internal flow lines, zone of accumulation, snow line, and zone of melting. Kindred Grey. 2022. CC BY 4.0. Adapted from Steven Earle (CC BY 4.0). https://opentextbc.ca/geology/chapter/16-2-how-glaciers-work/
- Şekil 14.10: Fjord. Frédéric de Goldschmidt. 2007. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Geirangerfjord_(6-2007).jpg
- Şekil 14.11: Glacial striations on granite in Whistler, Canada (left) and Glacial striations in Mt. Rainier National Park (right). Glacial striations by Amezcackle, 2003 (Public domain, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Glacial_striations.JPG). Glacial striation 21149 by Walter Siegmund, 2007 (CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Glacial_striation_21149.JPG).
- Şekil 14.12: The U-shape of the Little Cottonwood Canyon, Utah, as it enters into the Salt Lake Valley. Wilson44691. 2008. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UshapedValleyUT.JPG
- Şekil 14.13: Formation of a glacial valley. Cecilia Bernal. 2015. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Glacier_Valley_formation-_Formaci%C3%B3n_Valle_glaciar.gif
- Şekil 14.14: Cirque with Upper Thornton Lake in the North Cascades National Park, Washington (left). Thornton Lakes 25929 by Walter Siegmund, 2007 (CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thornton_Lakes_25929.JPG). Kinnerly Peak by USGS, 1982 (Public domain, https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kinnerly_Peak.jpg). Closeup of Bridalveil Fall seen from Tunnel View in Yosemite NP by Daniel Mayer, 2003 (CC BY-SA 1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closeup_of_Bridalveil_Fall_seen_from_Tunnel_View_in_Yosemite_NP.JPG).
- Şekil 14.15: Boulder of diamictite of the Mineral Fork Formation, Antelope Island, Utah, United States. Jstuby. 2002. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diamictite_Mineral_Fork.JPG
- Şekil 14.16: Lateral moraines of Kaskawulsh Glacier within Kluane National Park in the Canadian territory of Yukon (left) and Medial moraines where tributary glaciers meet. Kluane Icefield 1 by Steffen Schreyer, 2005 (CC BY-SA 2.0 DE, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kluane_Icefield_1.jpg). Nuussuaq-peninsula-moraines by Algkalv, 2010 (CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nuussuaq-peninsula-moraines.jpg).
- Şekil 14.17: A small group of Ice Age drumlins in Germany. Martin Groll. 2009. CC BY 3.0 DE. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Drumlin_1789.jpg
- Şekil 14.18: Tarn in a cirque. Jrmichae. 2012. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Verdi_Leak_in_The_Ruby_Mountains.JPG
- Şekil 14.19: Paternoster lakes. wetwebwork. 2007. CC BY-SA 2.0. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:View_from_Forester_Pass.jpg
- Şekil 14.20: Satellite view of Finger Lakes region of New York. NASA. 2004. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:New_York%27s_Finger_Lakes.jpg
- Şekil 14.21: Extent of Lake Agassiz. USGS. 1895. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Agassiz.jpg
- Şekil 14.22: View of Channeled Scablands in central Washington showing huge potholes and massive erosion. DKRKaynor. 2019. CC BY-SA 4.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Channeled_Scablands.jpg
- Şekil 14.23: Pluvial lakes in the western United States. Fallschirmjäger. 2013. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lake_bonneville_map.svg
- Şekil 14.24: The Great Lakes. SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and ORBIMAGE. 2000. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Lakes_from_space.jpg
- Şekil 14.25: Atomospheric CO2 has declined during the Cenozoic from a maximum in the Paleocene–Eocene up to the Industrial Revolution. Robert A. Rohde. 2005. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:65_Myr_Climate_Change.png
- Şekil 14.26: Rate of isostatic rebound. NASA. 2010. Public domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PGR_Paulson2007_Rate_of_Lithospheric_Uplift_due_to_post-glacial_rebound.png
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